The role of information and information technology in the management control function

A study of socio-economic nature of control is discussed in the article. There are revealed behavioral and managerial aspects of the control function of management in the scientific work. It contains the author's approach to the analysis of control as part of improving information flows of the company. A table comparing the role of information systems are made for the management of the company as a whole and for the control functions in particular. There are presented potential of information technologies to improve the efficiency of the control in the organization

Competences of the modern university teacher: challenges of Innovative Economy

1. Introduction. Research relevance is caused by need of improving an education system. Competences of the teacher of new type have to provide developing innovative behavior in students. The research objective consists in developing necessary conditions, methods and instruments of forming and developing competences of the teacher of new type.2. Methods. As theoretical and methodological base of a research works of foreign scientists were used (Bezer C., Falkenberg T., Hackett R.S., Harward D., Murphy, J.H.) and domestic scientists (Baranovsky A. I., Hookean M.V., Kislyakov P. A., Seryakova S. B., Tryapitsyn A. P.). Researches of these scientists are devoted to reforms in an education system, to improvements of the state educational standards, forming necessary competences, innovative educational technologies, developing innovative potential of students.3. Results. First, improving educational process by means of new info-communication technologies of communication is necessary. Secondly, it is necessary to increase motivation of pedagogical collective for forming competences of new type. Thirdly, the development strategy of enterprise universities is necessary. Fourthly, forming the general policy of training at the level of the region or the territory is necessary. Fifthly, it is necessary to improve skills of heads of educational institutions in the field of innovative activity for activation of work on forming competences of new type.4. Discussion. Need of integration of the theory and practice for educational process remains a debatable problem. Training of specialists has to be brought closer to the real sector of economy. On the other hand the academic science has the advantages in training of specialists to innovative economy.5. Final report. As conclusions and recommendations the principles and the directions of the strategy of development for an education system taking into account requirements of innovative economy were formulated

The Development of Education Clusters as a Tool to Enhance Economic Safety

The article deals with the research results of education clusters. At present time the subject is especially actual. A cluster is an integration of several homogeneous elements which can be considered as an independent unit with certain properties. The education cluster has the properties of the mutual competition of its members, cooperation of its members, formation of unique competences of the region, concentration of the enterprises and organizations in a certain territory. Thereafter the research results of relationship between educational institutions and manufacturing firms on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan are presented in the article. The research is based on the works of such scholars as M. Porter, M. Enrayt, S. Rosenfeld, V. Price, B. Dalum, K. Pedersen and G. Vilumsen, E. Bergman, E. Fezer and others

Development of Digital University Model in Modern Conditions: Institutional Approach

Currently, special attention is paid to the development of digital technologies. In the context of the pandemic, the remote, distance, digital format of work has become top requested. Those events coincided with the general trend towards total digitalization of all spheres of life, including education. New concepts have emerged and taken hold - digital education and digital university. However, a mechanism for the development of a digital university has not yet been proposed. In the present study, an institutional approach was used to analyze the problems of the development of a digital university. The research scheme was used: institutions - motivation - control. The results of the empirical study (questionnaire and survey of university entries and its partners) made it possible to identify the existing contradictions between the participants in university activities and the external environment in terms of assessing aspects of the digital development of the university, to highlight the most effective institutions, conditions of positive motivation and control mechanisms for successful digital transformation of a university. The authors propose their own version of the concept for the development of a digital university, introducing as the core of it a new scientific concept - infrastructure logic. They lay a foundation for the principles of infrastructure logic, formation mechanisms and approaches to the use of indicators of digital development based on infrastructure logic, directions for improving the strategy of digital development of the university 4.0. The conclusions and recommendations formulated in this study can be used by other educational systems and universities

Internal control system in enterprise management : analysis and interaction matrices

This study is aimed at the development of a guideline for analysis of the economic activity of an enterprise to control and ensure the interaction of tasks and functions of management in the current and strategic aspects in the conditions of innovative development. The proprietary methodology for enterprise management control system formation is developed. The concept of matrices of analysis and interaction between the functions of the enterprise management is introduced. The matrix of operational control and management, the matrix of strategic control and management, the matrix of integrated control and management are considered by the authors. The concept of enterprise management control is considered herein. The objectives of the management control system in the modern economy are also described. The key role of control in the implementation of the current and strategic objectives of the enterprise management is substantiated. The proposals are formulated to improve the control function at the enterprise with the help of new information technologies. Based on the proprietary methodology of matrix analysis and interaction of objectives and functions of the enterprise management system, the algorithm for the formation of a system of integrated flexible internal control is developed.peer-reviewe

Innovation process and control function in management

Currently, in terms of the need to improve business competitiveness in world markets, the problem of innovative development and the control function of Russian enterprises becomes more relevant. The authors’ approach, revealing the role of management control in solving the problem of innovative development of an enterprise, is presented herein. As the main method of study, the multilevel approach is used, while the innovation process is explored in various representations. As a set of stages from an innovational concept to a market product; as a set of resources and motivations for the participants in an innovational project; as a set of rules and procedures aimed to achieving the goals and requiring constant monitoring. Managerial control is considered as a factor of integration of the conditions required for the successful implementation of an innovative project at the enterprise. For the integrated support of the innovative processes, the enterprise internal control system is proposed, based on the polyadministrative matrix structure and the frame functioning model of the enterprise using information technologies. The systems of internal control during innovative development, which is implemented in different conditions and in different national economic systems, are also considered. The advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to the organization of control over the innovation activity at the enterprise are revealed. The recommendations are formulated to improve the model of internal control in the conditions of innovative development of the enterprise.peer-reviewe

The role of information and information technology in the management control function

A study of socio-economic nature of control is discussed in the article. There are revealed behavioral and managerial aspects of the control function of management in the scientific work. It contains the author's approach to the analysis of control as part of improving information flows of the company. A table comparing the role of information systems are made for the management of the company as a whole and for the control functions in particular. There are presented potential of information technologies to improve the efficiency of the control in the organization

The Development of Education Clusters as a Tool to Enhance Economic Safety

The article deals with the research results of education clusters. At present time the subject is especially actual. A cluster is an integration of several homogeneous elements which can be considered as an independent unit with certain properties. The education cluster has the properties of the mutual competition of its members, cooperation of its members, formation of unique competences of the region, concentration of the enterprises and organizations in a certain territory. Thereafter the research results of relationship between educational institutions and manufacturing firms on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan are presented in the article. The research is based on the works of such scholars as M. Porter, M. Enrayt, S. Rosenfeld, V. Price, B. Dalum, K. Pedersen and G. Vilumsen, E. Bergman, E. Fezer and others

"Digital Era": Impact on the Economy and the Education System (Country Analysis)

The article presents the results of a historiographic analysis of the work on the implementation and use of digital technologies in the national education systems of the world’s leading countries. The aim of study was to identify difficulties in the implementation of digital technologies in a national education system and directions for their improvement. The research allowed to conclude that the introduction of digitalization in the national education system generates new difficulties, such as the lack of understanding of the ongoing processes, insufficient funding, etc. However, countries can enter a new level of economy digitalization only with targeted government support.El artículo presenta los resultados de un análisis historiográfico del trabajo sobre la implementación y el uso de tecnologías digitales en los sistemas educativos nacionales de los principales países del mundo. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar dificultades en la implementación de tecnologías digitales en un sistema educativo nacional y las instrucciones para su mejora. La investigación permitió concluir que la introducción de la digitalización en el sistema educativo nacional genera nuevas dificultades, como la falta de comprensión de los procesos en curso, fondos insuficientes, etc. Sin embargo, los países pueden ingresar a un nuevo nivel de digitalización de la economía solo con apoyo de un gobierno específico

Assessment of the effectiveness of the reforms to support entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan

The relevance of the present research is conditioned by the increased role of small business in the rapidly changing world. Providing a significant contribution to the country’s gross domestic product and employment indicators, small business is highly flexible and adaptive to changes. World experience shows that a government is able to increase the multiplier effect of private entrepreneurship in the country through a system of measures and strategic programs aimed at its support and development. Such actions of the government should take into account the peculiarities of the territory and unique national advantages. This paper considers the effectiveness of reforms implemented to create a favorable environment for business entities of different levels in Uzbekistan, including small business and private entrepreneurship, based on various economic mechanisms. The study assesses the impact of reforms implemented in different periods on the activity rate and survival rate of business entities. These indicators were calculated on the basis of official statistical information. The methods of mathematical statistics were used to calculate these indicators. The results were evaluated using the methods of comparative and system analysis. In addition, changes in the activity rate and survival rate of small businesses due to economic fluctuations caused by the coronavirus pandemic were investigated